My Treatment Approach Enhancing Treatment for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM): Converting Evidence to Effective Clinical Care - Episode 3

Exploring T-Cell Fitness Strategies to Optimize Clinical Outcomes in RRMM

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Panelists discuss how bridging strategies such as selinexor, immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), and, potentially, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can preserve or enhance T-cell fitness prior to chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR T), offering a dual benefit of disease control and improved therapeutic response in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients.

Physician Summary: Bridging Strategies to Preserve or Enhance T-Cell Fitness Prior to CAR T

T-cell fitness is a key determinant of CAR T therapy success. Certain bridging strategies may help preserve or even enhance T-cell function during the waiting period before CAR T infusion.

Helpful Bridging Strategies:

  • Selinexor: Has shown immunomodulatory effects on the tumor microenvironment and may enhance T-cell function, according to emerging data. It’s a viable option for disease control without significant T-cell suppression.
  • IMiDs (eg, pomalidomide): Can support T-cell activation and persistence, and may boost CAR T efficacy when used prior to infusion.
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors (eg, nivolumab): Early data suggest potential to restore exhausted T cells and improve CAR T outcomes, though this remains investigational.

Key Takeaway: When bridging is required, selecting agents like selinexor, IMiDs, or possibly ICIs may offer dual benefit—disease control and preservation of T-cell fitness—improving the likelihood of a successful CAR T response.